Method and device for providing a zone of clean air at an operation area and use of said device

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to a method and a device for providing a zone ( 2 ) of clean air at an operation area ( 3 ) by means of an air treatment device ( 1 ) with a lighting device ( 25 ). The method means that the air treatment device ( 1 ) and the lighting device ( 25 ) and/or the operation area ( 3 ) are/is brought or have/has been brought to a functional position such that the air treatment device ( 1 ) and the lighting device ( 25 ) are located above the operation area ( 3 ) and between said operation area ( 3 ) and the ceiling ( 32 ) in the operation premises ( 4 ) with the operation area ( 3 ), that air is received or taken in into the air treatment device ( 1 ) from upper portions of the operation premises ( 4 ), that air is filtered in the air treatment device ( 1 ) for providing clean air which shall define the zone ( 2 ) of clean air, that air is cooled in the air treatment device ( 1 ) such that clean air have such lower temperature than impure air ( 8 ) surrounding the zone ( 2 ) of clean air, that said clean air descends slowly downwards towards the operation area ( 3 ), and that the clean air is emitted or discharged from the air treatment device ( 1 ) as laminar flows of clean air. The device therefor, comprises, except that the air treatment device ( 1 ) and the lighting device ( 25 ) and/or the operation area ( 3 ) in functional position are/is provided according to the above, at least one air inlet for said receipt or intake of air, a filter device for said filtering, a device for said cooling of air and a device for emitting or discharging said laminar flows of clean air.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a method and a device for providing a zone of clean air at an operation area by means of an air treatment device, wherein a lighting device is provided for illuminating the operation area. The invention also relates to use of said device.

The purpose of ventilating operation areas is to avoid as far as possible infections of patients being operated on. Infections are caused by bacteria-carrying airborne particles contaminating the operation area. Particularly the operation personnel generates airborne bacteria-carrying particles. It is the direct drop-off of these particles in the exposed operation area of the patient which is one of the main reasons for the spreading of infections in the operation premises.

At the present improved ventilating devices for operation premises, the operation lighting is most often located between a so called LAF (Laminar Air Flow)-ceiling, emitting a laminar, downwardly directed flow of air, and the operation area. The operation lighting disturbs the flows of air partly by its location and partly by the convection currents generated by the heating effect of the lighting. Both disturbances give rise to stagnation zones where bacteria-carrying airborne particles can be concentrated and is an important danger factor for bacterial propagation in the operation area.

Present ventilating ceilings, the so called LAF-ceilings, are mostly connected to an infrastructure/air treatment plant which is fixedly built into the hospital and which provide said LAF-ceilings with treated supply air. This infrastructure requires a great deal of engineering during installation and it is most often a building or heating, water and sanitation contractor carrying through the installation. The engineering and contractor's work is most often bought in by local heating, water and sanitation engineers and contractors who mostly know very little about medicine and transmissions of infections.

Present ventilating ceilings, the so called LAF-ceilings, also require very large air flows to compensate for the equipment located between the ceiling and the operation area. Furthermore, since the present ventilating devices are fixedly built into the ceiling of the operation premises, they must cover all types of surgery taking place in said operation premises. Thereby, the ventilating devices become large and require large volumes of filtered ventilating air, resulting in expensive, bulky installations and high operating costs.

The large ventilating ceilings must also through their size compensate for the convection currents of the operation personnel generated within the extension of the ceilings. A substantial part of the bacteria-carrying particles is generated in these convection currents.

Methods and devices for providing zones of clean air are previously known from e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 5,167,577 and WO 2005/017419, but these methods and devices are not specifically adapted to generate zones of clean air for operation areas. U.S. Pat. No. 6,811,593 relates to an air treatment device for, inter alia, operation areas, but this device is adapted to blow air in horizontal directions. The device neither considers the temperature of the supplied air relative to the temperature of the surrounding air in the premises nor the thermal zoning in the premises.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The object of the present invention is therefore to provide a method and a device particularly suited for use in connection with operation areas and this is arrived at through a method including the characterizing measures of subsequent claim 1 and by means of a device having the characterizing features of subsequent claim 18.

By combining the air treatment device and the lighting and locate them above the operation area or reversed locate the operation area such that it is found under the air treatment device and the lighting, and design said air treatment device to emit or discharge clean air to define a zone thereof in which the speed of the air flows is low and which has a limited extension at the operation area, minimal interference of surrounding impure air is achieved while at the same time optimal illumination of the operation area is obtained. Also, stagnation zones above the operation area are avoided and airborne bacteria-carrying particles from the operation personnel are prevented from reaching the operation area because particle generating operation personnel is found essentially outside the operation area. In other words, when the lighting for the operation area is optimized, the air supply relative to the lighting as well as the operation area is at the same time optimized. Irrespective of how the lighting is positioned, the ventilation is brought along therewith and otherwise usual stagnation zones are eliminated. Furthermore, the risk for infections is reduced, the dependency on nonprofessionals for installation is reduced, the possibility for medical documentation is increased, the energy costs and the costs for maintenance are reduced and the sound level is lower.

Other objects and advantages with the invention will be apparent for a skilled person studying the enclosed drawings and the following detailed description of preferred embodiments.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an operation area with an air treatment device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of an air treatment device according to FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view, partly in section, of an air treatment device according to FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a section through parts of an air supply unit of the air treatment device according to FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is a section through parts of an alternative air supply unit of the air treatment device according to FIG. 1.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an air treatment device according to FIG. 1 having an alternative lighting device.

FIG. 7 finally, is a schematic side view of an alternative air treatment device and lighting device and an alternative operation area.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

The air treatment device 1 illustrated in the drawings is adapted to provide a zone 2 of clean air at an operation area 3 in medical care, wherein a lighting device 25 is provided for illuminating the operation area 3. The air treatment device 1 and the lighting device 25 are in the embodiment shown displaceable and located in functional positions above the operation area 3 and between said operation area and the ceiling 32 of the operation premises 4. Alternatively, if the air treatment device 1 and the lighting device 25 are fixed, the operation area 3, preferably formed or defined as an operation table, may be displaceable for location in a functional position such that the air treatment device 1 and the lighting device 25 are still found between the operation area 3 and the ceiling 32 of the operation premises 4 (see FIG. 7).

The ceiling 32 of the operation premises 4 in which the operation area 3 is found, comprises preferably a supporting framing member 32 a as well as a ceiling member 32 b beneath said supporting framing member (see FIG. 7). Thus, the air treatment device 1 and the lighting device 25 are at such an embodiment found between the ceiling member 32 b and the operation area 3. Alternatively, as in FIG. 7, the air treatment device 1 may however be designed such that parts thereof are found between the supporting framing member 32 a and the ceiling member 32 b, while other parts of the air treatment device and the lighting device 25 are located between the ceiling member 32 b and the operation area 3. The different parts of the air treatment device 1 are thereby interconnected through a rigid and/or flexible air channel 33.

A filter device 13 is provided to filter air for providing clean air which shall define the zone 2 of clean air. A device 14 for cooling air and/or taking in cool air is provided to allow clean air, which shall define the zone 2 of clean air, to have such lower temperature than impure air surrounding the zone 2 of clean air that said clean air descends slowly downwards towards the operation area 3. The air treatment device 1 may be connected to a cooling device 14 or to units with heat transfer liquid, cooling medium, cold drain water or similar. In embodiments where a cooling compressor or similar cooling machine is used, this may be mounted internally in the air treatment device 1 or externally thereof, connected through heat transfer or cooling medium conduits. It should be mentioned that most cooling devices generate waste heat in any form, but the present invention is not limited by or includes this waste heat. The air treatment device 1 may e.g. be connected to ordinary cold drain water. The air treatment device 1 may also be connected to an external heat transfer or cooling medium system with heat transfer or cooling medium produced in the hospital cooling plant, or finally, to an external cooling machine without thereby having to consider the waste heat.

A device 5 is provided to emit or discharge laminar flows of clean air which shall define the zone 2 of clean air. The device 5 for emitting or discharging laminar flows of clean air includes preferably an air supply unit which at least partly may consist of a cell body 6 or similar which is provided to generate laminar partial flows 7 of clean air to minimize the risk of mixing impure air 8 from the surroundings into the zone 2 of clean air. The cell body 6 may consist of a material with open cells and/or a fabric. The cell body 6 may consist of an inner part 9 and an outer part 10 and the inner part may be provided such that it subjects through-flowing clean air to a larger pressure drop than the outer part 10. As is apparent from FIG. 4, the inner and outer parts 9, 10 of the cell body 6 may consist of cell body material. As is apparent from FIG. 5, the inner part 9 of the cell body 6 may consist of cell body material while the outer part 10 has tubular through-flow passages 11, the length of which is 4-10 times larger than the their width. Hereby, it is possible to achieve that an outer portion of the zone 2 of clean air has a minimum of turbulence.

In order to emit or discharge a distinct zone 2 of clean air with a distinct limited extension around the operation area 3, the air supply unit 5 preferably has at least partly semi-spherical, substantially semi-spherical or other shape. Hereby, and preferably along with the laminar flow of clean air in the zone 2 of clean air, it becomes possible to give the zone 2 of clean air an extension such that the operation personnel is found substantially outside said zone of clean air at the operation area 3.

The impure air 8 which is brought to flow towards the air supply unit 5, is brought to pass the filter device 13 such that the air becomes sufficiently clean to form the zone 2 of clean air at the operation area 3. This filter device 13 preferably has exchangeable filter elements of any suitable type.

The cooling device 14 may be provided to lower the temperature of air which shall define the zone 2 of clean air such that the air therein gets a lower temperature than the surrounding impure air 8. This is or may be contributing to that the air in the zone 2 of clean air can descend, thereby permitting a minimum of incorporation of impure air into said zone of clean air. The cooling device 14 is preferably controllable such that the temperature of passing clean air, and thereby the speed of the flow of air in the zone 2 of clean air, may be varied. The temperature in the zone 2 of clean air may e.g. be 0.5-5° C. lower than the surrounding impure air 8 and the flow of air in said zone of clean air may preferably be 100-1500 m3/h.

A flow 15 of clean air to the air supply unit 5 is preferably provided by means of a fan device 16. This fan device 16 may be controllable for controlling the speed of the flow 15 of clean air. The flow 15 of clean air generated by the fan device 16 is distributed essentially by the air supply unit 5 such that it can descend slowly downwards, primarily due to its lower temperature relative to the temperature in the surroundings.

The air treatment device 1 also includes at least one air inlet 17. The air inlet 17 may be provided for receiving or taking in air from upper parts of the operation premises 4.

The air treatment device 1 may include a container 18 on the lower side 19 of which the air supply unit 5 is provided directed downwards. The container 18 is through a suspension device 20 suspended from the ceiling 32 of the operation premises 4 or from a unit which is movable in the operation premises. The suspension device 20 permits setting of the container 18 in different positions relative to the operation area 3 and eventual movement thereof between different operation areas 3.

Said suspension device 20 may e.g. have a ceiling mount 21, a first horizontal arm 22 which is provided on said mount 21 such that it can pivot in relation thereto about a vertical axis, a second horizontal arm 23 which is provided on the first arm 22 such that it can pivot in relation thereto about a vertical axis, a semi-circular horizontal arm 24 which is located on the second arm 23 such that it is pivotable in relation thereto about a vertical axis. Two opposite side members of the container 18 are provided at the semi-circular arm 24 such that the container 18 can be pivoted relative to the arm 24 about a horizontal or substantially horizontal and diametrically relative to the container 18 directed axis H.

The container 18 may be cylindrical or substantially cylindrical and it may together with the air supply unit 5 be centered or substantially centered with a geometric and vertically or substantially vertically directed centre axis C. The container 18 may also be designed such that it is provided with the air inlet 17 and contains the filter device 13, cooling device 14 and fan device 16.

The lighting device 25 may be provided on and/or at the air treatment device 1 or on and/or at parts thereof. At the embodiment of FIG. 1, the lighting device 25 includes an annular bracket 26 which may be centered with the centre axis C. The lighting device 25 may, through brackets 27, be connected to the arm 24 or be connected to the container 18 and follow in such case the movements of the container if said container pivots relative to the arm 24. A plurality of, e.g. three, lamp holders 28 with lamps 29 may be provided on the annular bracket 26 and said lamps 29 can be directed such that they illuminate the operation area 3. The lamps 29 are preferably uniformly distributed about the centre axis C.

As is apparent from FIG. 6, the lighting device 25 may be provided and designed in another way. Thus, it may have one or more lighting units 30, 31 with one or more lamps 29 on each unit. The lighting units 30, 31 are preferably mounted on the same suspension device 20 as the air treatment device 1. The lighting device 25 may also be designed in other ways than described above and illustrated in the drawings.

With the exemplary device described above, the operator can optimize the illumination of the operation area and at the same time the air supply relative to the lighting as well as the operation area. Irrespective of how the operator locates the lighting, the ventilation is brought along therewith and vice versa.

The air treatment device 1 may be used at operation areas 3 in order to generate a zone 2 of clean air having a definite area of extension outside of which operation personnel and other things in the operation premises 4 are primarily found.

For visual marking of the extension and orientation of the zone 2 of clean air in and around the operation area 3, the air treatment device 1 may include a device, preferably a light device (not shown). This light device may be located around the device 5 for emitting or discharging laminar flows of clean air, preferably the air supply unit. In a preferred embodiment this light device may consist of a plurality of light emitting diodes which are located in a ring around said device or air supply unit 5. These light emitting diodes may emit coloured and/or white light.

It is obvious that if one wants to provide a zone 2 of clean air at or around other working areas than an operation area, with visual marking of the extension and orientation of said zone of clean air, the abovementioned device for said purpose may be used at these working areas too.

The air treatment device 1 may preferably also be used as infection-control ventilation and/or as ventilation for controlling the transmission of infections and/or as protective ventilation in the operation area 3 or for removing poisonous gases from the operation area.

The invention is not limited to what is described above and illustrated in the drawings, but may vary within the scope of the subsequent claims. Thus, the air supply unit 5 may be located in another way on a container 18 and if there is a container, said container may be designed in another way. The filter, cooling and fan devices 13, 14 and 16 may be provided in another way than in a container 18 and the suspension device 20 may be designed in another way than described above and illustrated in the drawings.

The air supply unit 5 may have another shape than at least semi-spherical or substantially semi-spherical shape or substantially semi-spherical cross section. An example of another shape is an elongated shape with semi-spherical cross section. Another example of such shape is if the lower parts of the air supply unit 5 are semi-spherical or substantially semi-spherical, while upper parts thereof have another shape. The cooling device 14 may be a thermoelectric device. The device 5 for emitting or discharging laminar flows of air in the zone 2 of clean air as well as generating a distinct zone 2 of clean air may be one and the same or different devices.

It should finally be mentioned that the combined air treatment and lighting device 1, may alternatively be displaceable relative to the operation area 3 by being suspended from a traverse, from a frame on wheels, hanging in a wire or similar, and the air treatment and lighting devices 1, 25 may be connected to each other in another way than described above. 

1: Method for providing a zone (2) of clean air at an operation area (3) by means of an air treatment device (1), wherein a lighting device (25) is provided for illuminating the operation area (3) wherein: the air treatment device (1) and the lighting device (25) and/or the operation area (3) are/is brought or have/has been brought to a functional position such that the air treatment device (1) and the lighting device (25) are located above the operation area (3) and between said operation area (3) and the ceiling (32) in the operation premises (4) in which the operation area (3) is situated, air is received or taken in into the air treatment device (1) from upper portions of the operation premises (4), air is filtered in the air treatment device (1) for providing clean air which shall define the zone (2) of clean air, air is cooled in the air treatment device (1) to a temperature that is lower than the temperature of the air in the operation premises (4) in order to allow clean air which shall define the zone (2) of clean air to have such lower temperature than impure air (8) surrounding the zone (2) of clean air, that said clean air descends slowly downwards towards the operation area (3), and clean air which shall define the zone (2) of clean air in and around the operation area (3) is emitted or discharged from the air treatment device (1) as laminar flows of clean air. 2: A method according to claim 1, wherein the air treatment device (1) and the lighting device (25) are brought or have been brought to a functional position such that said air treatment device (1) and said lighting device (25) are located above the operation area (3) and between said operation area (3) and the ceiling (32) in the operation premises (4) in which the operation area (3) is situated, by displacement relative to the operation area (3). 3: A method according to claim 1, wherein the operation area (3) is brought or has been brought to a functional position such that the air treatment device (1) and the lighting device (25) are located above the operation area (3) and between said operation area (3) and the ceiling (32) in the operation premises (4) in which the operation area (3) is situated, by displacement relative to the air treatment device (1) and the lighting device (25): 4: A method according to claim 1, wherein the air treatment and lighting devices (1, 25) are located such that when the position of the lighting device (25) is changed relative to the operation area (3), the air treatment device (1) is brought along with said lighting device (25) or vice versa. 5: A method according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the received air is controlled relative to the surrounding air (8) in the operation premises (4) in order to settle the rate of descent of the received air in the zone (2) of clean air as required. 6: A method according to claim 1, wherein the zone (2) of clean air is diverging downwards towards the operation area (3). 7: A method according to claim 1, wherein the supply of air to the air treatment device (1) is controlled in order to settle the flow of air through said air treatment device (1) as required. 8: A method according to claim 1, wherein the clean air in the zone (2) of clean air is brought to a temperature which is 0.5-5° lower than the temperature of the surrounding air. 9: A method according to claim 1, wherein the flow of air in the zone (2) of clean air is brought to a flow volume of 100-1500 m3/h. 10: A method according to claim 1, wherein the air treatment device (1) is located at a height of 0.1-1.5 m above the operation area (3). 11: A method according to claim 1, wherein clean air for discharge or emission as laminar flows of clean air are brought to pass at least one cell body (6) or similar in an air supply unit (5). 12: A method according to claim 1, wherein clean air for discharge or emission as laminar flows of clean air are brought to pass an air supply unit (5) in the form of a cell body (6), a fabric or similar having at least partly a semi-spherical or substantially semi-spherical cross section. 13: A method according to claim 1, wherein: clean air for discharge or emission as laminar flows of clean air are brought to pass an air supply unit (5) in the form of a cell body (6) or fabric by means of at least one fan device (16), and the cell body (6) essentially distributes the flows of clean air when they pass therethrough. 14: A method according to claim 1, wherein clean air for discharge or emission as laminar flows of clean air are brought to pass an air supply unit (5) in the form of at least one cell body (6) of foamed plastic or a fabric. 15: A method according to claim 1, wherein clean air for discharge or emission as laminar flows of clean air are brought to pass an air supply unit (5) in the form of one or more cell bodies (6) having different pressure-lowering properties. 16: A method according to claim 1, wherein clean air for discharge or emission as laminar flows of clean air are brought to pass through at least one inner and one outer part (9, 10) of an air supply unit (5), said inner part (9) including at least one cell body (6) or fabric and said outer part (10) having through-flow passages (11) with a length which is 4-10 times greater than their width in order to generate linear and uniformly distributed partial flows of clean air (7) such that an outer portion (12) of the zone (2) of clean air has a minimum of turbulence. 17: A method according to claim 1, wherein the zone (2) of clean air in and around the operation area (3) is marked visually in order to determine the extension and orientation of said zone (2) of clean air. 18: A device for providing a zone (2) of clean air at an operation area (3) by means of an air treatment device (1), wherein a lighting device (25) is provided for illuminating the operation area (3), wherein: the air treatment device (1) and the lighting device (25) and/or the operation area (3) are/is in a functional position provided such that the air treatment device (1) and the lighting device (25) are located above the operation area (3) and between said operation area (3) and the ceiling (32) in the operation premises (4) in which the operation area (3) is situated, the air treatment device (1) has at least one air inlet (17) which is provided for receiving or taking in air from upper parts of the operation premises (4), a filter device (13) is provided in the air treatment device (1) in order to filter air for providing clean air which shall define the zone (2) of clean air, a device (14) for cooling air to a lower temperature than the temperature of the air in the operation premises (4) is provided in the air treatment device (1) in order to allow clean air which shall define the zone (2) of clean air to have such lower temperature than impure air (8) surrounding the zone (2) of clean air, that said clean air descends slowly downwards towards the operation area (3), and a device (5) is provided in the air treatment device (1) in order to emit or discharge laminar flows of clean air which shall define the zone (2) of clean air in and around the operation area (3). 19: A device according to claim 18, wherein the air treatment device (1) and the lighting device (25) are in a functional position provided such that said air treatment device (1) and said lighting device (25) are located above the operation area (3) and between said operation area (3) and the ceiling (32) in the operation premises (4) in which the operation area (3) is situated, by displacement relative to the operation area (3). 20: A device according to claim 18, wherein the operation area (3) is in a functional position provided such that the air treatment device (1) and the lighting device (25) are located above the operation area (3) and between said operation area (3) and the ceiling (32) in the operation premises (4) in which the operation area (3) is situated, by displacement relative to the air treatment device (1) and the lighting device (25). 21: A device according to claim 18, wherein the air treatment and lighting devices (1, 25) are interconnected such that when the position of the lighting device (25) is changed relative to the operation area (3), the air treatment device (1) is brought along with said lighting device (25) or vice versa. 22: A device according to claim 18, wherein the ceiling (32) in the operation premises (4) in which the operation area (3) is situated, comprises a supporting framing member (32 a) as well as a ceiling member (32 b) located beneath said supporting framing member (32 a), and that the air treatment device (1) and the lighting device (25) are located between the ceiling member (32 b) and the operation area (3). 23: A device according to claim 22, wherein parts of the air treatment device (1) are located between the supporting framing member (32 a) and the ceiling member (32 b), while other parts of said air treatment member (1) and the lighting device (25) are located between said ceiling member (32 b) and the operation area (3). 24: A device according to claim 23, wherein said parts of the air treatment device (1) located between the supporting framing member (32 a) and the ceiling member (32 b) and said other parts of the air treatment device (1) located between the ceiling member (32 b) and the operation area (3) are interconnected through a rigid and/or flexible air channel (33). 25: A device according to claim 18, wherein the lighting member (25) is provided on and/or at the air treatment device (25) or on and/or at parts thereof. 26: A device according to claim 18, wherein said device includes a control device for settling the temperature of the clean air in the zone (2) of clean air and/or for controlling the speed of a fan device (16) in order to control the speed of air in the zone (2) of clean air. 27: A device according to claim 18, wherein: a fan device (16) is provided in the air treatment device (1) in order to supply air to and bring said air to flow through the device (5) for emitting or discharging laminar flows of clean air, and said device for emitting or discharging laminar flows of clean air is provided to essentially distribute the flows of clean air when said flows pass therethrough. 28: A device according to claim 18, wherein the cooling device (14) for cooling air which shall define the zone (2) of clean air is interconnected with an external heat transfer or cooling medium system, cold drain water or similar. 29: A device according to claim 18, wherein the cooling device (14) for cooling air which shall define the zone (2) of clean air is interconnected with a cooling compressor or similar cooling machine provided in the air treatment device (1). 30: A device according to claim 18, wherein the cooling device (14) for cooling air which shall define the zone (2) of clean air is a thermoelectric device. 31: A device according to claim 18, wherein the filter device (13) is of a filter class corresponding to the operational requirements of the application. 32: A device according to claim 18, wherein the air treatment device (1) is provided on a suspension device (20) allowing positioning of said air treatment device (1) in different positions relative to the operation area (3) and/or movement thereof between different operation areas (3). 33: A device according to claim 32, wherein the suspension device (20) is connected to the ceiling in the operation premises (4) in which the operation area (3) is situated or provided on a movable unit in said operation premises (4). 34: A device according to claim 18, wherein the device for emitting or discharging laminar flows of clean air comprises an air supply unit (5) having at least one cell body (6), or a similar porous material, which is provided to generate laminar flows of clean air (7). 35: A device according to claim 34, wherein the device for emitting or discharging laminar flows of clean air comprises an air supply unit (5) having at least partly semi-spherical or substantially semi-spherical cross section. 36: A device according to claim 18, wherein the device for emitting or discharging laminar flows of clean air comprises an air supply unit (5) having at least one cell body (6) with one inner and one outer part (9, 10), and that the inner part (9) subjects the through-flowing clean air to a larger pressure drop than the outer part (10). 37: A device according to claim 18, wherein the device for emitting or discharging laminar flows of clean air comprises an air supply unit (5) having a cell body (6) of which inner and outer parts (9, 10) consist of cell body material, fabric or through-flow passages. 38: A device according to claim 18, wherein the device for emitting or discharging laminar flows of clean air comprises an air supply unit (5) having a cell body (6) or fabric with an inner part (9) of cell body material or a fabric and an outer part (10) of tubular through-flow passages (11), the length of which is 4-10 times larger than their width in order to see to that the turbulence in an outer portion (12) of the zone (2) of clean air is as small as possible. 39: A device according to claim 18, wherein the device for emitting or discharging laminar flows of clean air comprises an air supply unit (5) having a cell body (6) or a fabric consisting of or including foamed plastic with open cells or a fabric. 40: A device according to claim 18, wherein the air treatment device (1) includes a container (18) which is located above the operation area (3) and which is provided with said air inlet (17), filter device (13), cooling device (14) and device (5) for emitting or discharging laminar flows of clean air. 41: A device according to claim 18, wherein the lighting device (25) includes a plurality of lamps (29) which are adapted for illuminating the operation area (3) and which are provided about a geometric centre axis (C) which runs vertically or substantially vertically through the device (5) for emitting or discharging laminar flows of clean air. 42: A device according to claim 41, wherein the lamps (29) are provided on an annular bracket (26) which surrounds said centre axis (C). 43: A device according to claim 40, wherein: the air treatment device (1) includes a cylindrical or substantially cylindrical container (18) which has a lower side (19) on which the device (5) for emitting or discharging laminar flows of clean air is provided directed downwards, the container (18) and the device (5) for emitting or discharging laminar flows of clean air are centered or substantially centered with a geometric and vertically directed centre axis (C), the container (18) is provided on a suspension device (20), and the lighting device (25) is provided on the suspension device (20) and/or on the container (18). 44: A device according to claim 40, wherein opposite side members of the container (18) are provided on the suspension device (20) such that the container (18) is pivotable about a geometric axis (H) which is horizontally or substantially horizontally and diametrically directed relative to the container (18). 45: A device according to claim 18, wherein: the air treatment device (1) includes a container (18) having a lower side (19) on which the device (5) for emitting or discharging laminar flows of clean air is provided directed downwards, the container (18) is provided on a suspension device (20) allowing positioning of the container (18) in different positions relative to the operation area (3) and/or movement thereof between different operation areas (3), and the container (18) there is provided a fan device (16) for bringing air supplied through the air inlet (17) to flow to and through a filter device (13) for filtering said air, a cooling device (14) for cooling said air and said device (5) for emitting or discharging laminar flows of clean air. 46: A device according to claim 18, wherein a device is provided in the air treatment device (1) for visual marking of the extension and orientation of the zone (2) of clean air in and around the operation area (3). 47: A device according to claim 46, wherein said device for visual marking of the extension and orientation of the zone (2) of clean air in and around the operation area (3) includes a light device which is provided around the device (5) for emitting or discharging laminar flows of clean air. 48: A device according to claim 47, wherein said light device consists of a plurality of light emitting diodes which are located in a ring around the device (5) for emitting or discharging laminar flows of clean air and which emit colored and/or white light towards the operation area (3). 49: A device according to claim 18, wherein the operation area (3) is formed or defined by an operation table. 50: Use of the device according to claim 18, wherein said device is used to provide a zone (2) of clean air having such limited extension around the operation area (3) that the operation personnel is found essentially outside said zone (2) of clean air. 51: Use of the device according to claim 18, wherein said device is used to provide a zone (2) of clean air in and around the operation area (3) in order to lower the risk that a patient is infected because of the operation and/or for removing poisonous gases from the operation area (3). 52: Use of the device according to claim 46, wherein said device is used to provide a zone (2) of clean air at or around another working area than an operation area (3), with visual marking of the extension and orientation of said zone (2) of clean air. 